From Evidence to Practice: Denosumab in Osteoporosis and Joint Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59793/ijcp.v35i1.1042Keywords:
Osteoporosis,, osteopenia,, fracture,, denosumab,, joint replacement therapy, avascular necrosisAbstract
Osteoporosis and osteopenia are prevalent conditions in India, particularly among postmenopausal women and the elderly,
leading to increased fracture risks and morbidity. Denosumab, a monoclonal antibody, demonstrates superior efficacy
over other treatments in reducing fracture risk and enhancing bone mineral density (BMD). Clinical trials highlight its
effectiveness in preventing periprosthetic bone loss, improving implant stability, and mitigating femoral head collapse in
various conditions; combination therapies involving denosumab further amplify BMD gains and reduce fracture risk. The
article reviews the efficacy and safety of denosumab in managing osteoporosis, joint replacement therapy, and avascular
necrosis based on a review of clinical evidence and studies. Denosumab emerges as a cornerstone therapy for osteoporosis
management, offering multifaceted benefits in fracture prevention, joint replacement therapy, and avascular necrosis.