Obesity in South Africa: Biopsychosocial Determinants and Evolving Perspectives

Abstract

Obesity is a critical public health issue in South Africa, exacerbated
by unique cultural, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. This
article delves into the determinants of obesity within the South African
context, examining biological, psychological, and social influences.
With obesity rates particularly high among urban populations and
women of childbearing age, there is a significant burden of associated
noncommunicable diseases. The evolving understanding of obesity as
a complex, chronic disease has shifted perspectives away from patientblaming paradigms. Effective management and prevention strategies require culturally sensitive, context-specific approaches that address socioeconomic disparities, promote public awareness, and integrate comprehensive health care interventions.